During the summer and fall, marigolds, which are robust and colorful blooms, blossom. Although they have been extensively farmed all over the globe, these members of the genus Tagetes originally hail from the Americas.
Marigolds are culturally important in many cultures, but they are most often used in Mexico during the ceremonies of the Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) to pay tribute to loved ones who have passed away.
The vibrant yellow, orange, and red hues that these joyful blooms are famous for make them stand out. Marigolds are a popular option for companion planting due to their attractiveness and their capacity to ward against garden pests. Traditional medicine makes use of marigolds for more than just their ability to ward against pests; the flowers also have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.
Many kinds
Among the many varieties of marigolds, the most common are:
The tall plants known as African marigolds (Tagetes erecta) produce enormous blooms that resemble pom-poms. You could hear them called American marigolds as well.
Marigolds grown in France (Tagetes patula) are bushier and shorter, and their blossoms are less showy and more vibrant in color. They often display a combination of yellow, orange, and red.
The Signet Marigold, scientifically known as Tagetes tenuifolia, is characterized by its delicate look, petite, solitary blooms, and lemony aroma.
Promising Situations
Full sun is ideal for marigolds, which need six hours of sunshine every day.
Soil:
Although they are quite versatile, they do best in soil that drains well. The best soil is one that is slightly acidic to neutral.
While marigolds can withstand periods of dryness after they've taken root, it's still a good idea to water them often, particularly during hot and dry spells. But, root rot may occur if the plant is overwatered.
Regarding temperature, they are frost sensitive and do best in warm climates. Annual marigolds are the norm in areas where winters are chilly.
Taking Care of Plants
The best time to plant seeds is immediately after the last frost outside, or four to six weeks before the last predicted frost date if you start them inside. When the earth is warm enough, transplant the seed outside.
To promote healthy air circulation, place plants 6-18 inches apart, depending on the species.
To keep your flowers flowering all season long, deadhead them regularly.
Insects and Other Pests:
Marigolds have a reputation for ward off a number of common garden pests, including nematodes. Having said that, aphids and spider mites are potential threats. Aeration and not watering from above may help keep powdery mildew and other fungal diseases at bay.
Marigolds have a reputation for ward off a number of common garden pests, including nematodes. Having said that, aphids and spider mites are potential threats. Aeration and not watering from above may help keep powdery mildew and other fungal diseases at bay.
Uses
Because of its extended blooming season and brilliant, joyful colors, marigolds are often utilized in garden beds, borders, and containers.
As a pest deterrent, they are often planted as companion plants in vegetable gardens.
Gardeners seeking to enhance their summer and fall landscapes with a splash of color often choose marigolds because of how simple they are to produce and maintain.
In addition to their attractiveness to aphids and other garden pests, they are famous for attracting beneficial insects like hoverflies and ladybugs. Also, marigolds have a long history of usage in traditional medicine for their supposed healing powers; many countries still hold this belief today. Marigolds, in general, are a lovely and adaptable flower with many practical purposes beyond its aesthetic value.