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| photo by thayannanth G.T |
The dragon fruit cactus, or Hylocereus undatus, is an excellent option if you want your garden to have an exotic feel. In addition to bearing one of the most unusual and tasty fruits—the dragon fruit—this tropical plant is aesthetically stunning. One should not be surprised by the dragon fruit's meteoric rise to fame, given its vivid pink or yellow exterior and spotted white or red flesh. If you are interested in growing this interesting cactus in your yard, here is all the information you need.
What Makes Dragon Fruit a Good Plant to Grow?
In addition to its usefulness as a plant, dragon fruit is a beautiful sight to see. An eye-catching architectural feature for your landscape, the cactus has long, trailing branches that may climb walls or trellises. The plant puts on a show all summer long with its enormous, fragrant, night-blooming blossoms. The fruit is an added treat that is sure to be enjoyed. Dragon fruit is a very healthy and tasty fruit that is also rich in antioxidants, fiber, and vitamin C.
Promising Situations
Although dragon fruit cacti are best grown in warm, tropical, or subtropical environments, they may be successfully cultivated in colder areas by proper container gardening. To thrive, they need the
following:
Direct sunshine is ideal for dragon fruit cactus. They need at least six hours of sunshine every day in order to thrive. Partially shading the plant throughout the middle of the day may help prevent sunburn in very hot conditions.
Soil: A well-draining soil is critical. These succulents do best when planted in a sandy or loamy soil mixture with a pH between 6 and 7, which is on the acidic to neutral side. Potted dragon fruit plants do well in a combination of standard potting soil, sand, and perlite, or a cactus mix.
Despite their ability to endure dry periods, dragon fruit cacti still require frequent watering for fruit production. After the top inch of soil dries out, give the plant a thorough soaking, but be cautious not to drown it; it will cause root rot.
A strong framework is required for the support of dragon fruit cacti due to their climbing nature. To promote upward growth, you may use a trellis, fence, or even a uniquely built cactus post. By improving air circulation and light exposure, this not only sustains the plant but also enhances fruit production.
Methods for Growing Dragon Fruit Plants
The quickest and most consistent way to produce dragon fruit cactus is via cuttings, although you may also use seeds.
To take cuttings, slice a 12- to 18-inch portion off of a mature, robust stem. A few days of drying out the cut will help the wound callous over and avoid rotting.
When planting, make sure the soil drains properly and bury the cutting two or three inches below the surface. After a few weeks of minimal watering, the cutting should begin to take root and sprout new leaves.
Plant the seeds in a potting mix that drains well if you'd rather start with fresh dragon fruit seeds. After cleaning the seeds, remove them from the fruit. It may take seedlings a few years to grow into fruiting plants, so be patient and make sure the soil is warm and damp.
Dragon Fruit Harvesting
Around thirty to fifty days after blossoming, dragon fruits are usually ripe for picking. Depending on the kind, the skin will change to a vivid pink or yellow. When you gently press the fruit and it yields just a little, it indicates ripeness and readiness for picking.
When harvesting, carefully remove the fruit from the stem with a sharp knife. While the delicate meaty inside can be enjoyed fresh, it also works well in salads, smoothies, or even desserts.
Popular problems and their solutions
Dragon fruit cactus is susceptible to the same diseases and pests as any other plant. Problems that often arise are:
Overwatering may cause root rot, so it's important to make sure water drains well.
Infestations by mealybugs and aphids, two tiny insects, may weaken the cactus and decrease fruit output. To repel them, try using Neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Sunburn: Plants may become sunburned if they're out in the sun for too long, particularly in hotter climes. If needed, provide some relief from the sun's rays throughout the middle of the day.
In summary
The stunning and fruitful dragon fruit cactus will give your yard a one-of-a-kind look. This cactus is a wonderful addition to any garden, whether you're cultivating it for the beautiful blossoms, the climbing vines, or the tasty fruit. If you take proper care of it, you will soon be able to eat the results of your effort.